January 2025

A recent study investigated the relationship between autonomic neuropathy and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis (SCAS) in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The research involved 1,788 participants and utilized non-invasive methods to assess autonomic function and carotid artery health. Key findings include: 24% of participants exhibited autonomic dysfunction. Those with autonomic dysfunction had a higher prevalence of SCAS (68.1% vs 58.3%). Individuals with SCAS showed lower autonomic function scores and a higher proportion of autonomic abnormalities. After adjusting for confounding factors, including HbA1c, autonomic dysfunction was significantly associated with an increased risk of SCAS (odds ratio...

A new review examines the growing incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in young populations, addressing its causes, risk factors, and complications. It emphasizes the significance of early identification and treatment, advocating for a comprehensive, family-oriented approach to managing T2DM in children and adolescents, with a focus on dietary, physical activity, and lifestyle modifications. Methodology A comprehensive literature analysis was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases, incorporating research from 2015 to 2024 on T2DM in young individuals. The review concentrated on epidemiological data, risk factors, and preventive measures, excluding...